Real estate agent as a value creator – sell an idea, not a property
The same property can be perceived differently depending on who has an idea for its use. As a result, the role of the intermediary is increasingly to help discover real potential. Dawid Pawłowski – owner of Commercial Real Estate, talks about how a professional agent can create value on the commercial real estate market.
Is there a lack of capital on the commercial real estate market today, or rather a good match between supply and demand?
This question looks simple, but in practice it raises two different problems. On the one hand, there is no shortage of capital on the market, it is there, but it has become more selective and cautious than a few years ago. On the other hand, we have a huge number of offers that are formally on the market, but are not necessarily prepared for the market or presented in a way that meets today’s investor standards.
Ultimately, the problem is not that there is no money. Rather, it is because capital and offers do not meet in the right way. Investors have their own very specific strategies, risk thresholds, expectations regarding the transaction structure and financing possibilities. On the other hand, bidders rarely understand investors’ intentions.
Another thing is the quality of offer preparation. Real estate enters the market in a way that does not take into account the full investment, legal, planning and financial context. The investor looks through the prism of a specific return and risk scenario. If this scenario is not clearly presented, even a good property may be passed over.
So we are not dealing with a capital shortage, but a matching deficiency. There is capital, but it does not always see projects that correspond to its logic. And there are projects, but they are not always clear to capital. And in this sense, the real estate market is still a market that lacks properly formulated information. And this is where the role of a professional intermediary is most often revealed, not as someone who connects two parties, but as someone who makes them understand each other at all.
Is the problem a lack of information, or is it that different parties simply read it differently?
Today, there is even too much information about the commercial real estate market, and access to data, reports, analyses, valuations and comparisons is easier than ever. The problem begins only when you need to give this information meaning and translate it into an investment decision.
Different sides of the market read the same data in a completely different way, because they look through the prism of different goals and different operating logic. The property owner often sees primarily the potential of the place, the history of the project or unspecified possibilities. The investor, however, does not buy the potential, but only a very specific scenario, how much capital he has to commit, what risk he bears and what return is realistic to achieve in a given period of time.
This means that even if both parties have access to the same information, they draw different conclusions from it. The same local plan may be a great opportunity for one person and a risk for another. The same rate of return may be acceptable for one investor and completely insufficient for another. Information in itself does not solve the problem, what matters is how it is interpreted.
Additionally, there is the issue of the language the market speaks. Technical, legal or planning data are not always presented in a way that suits the investor’s way of thinking. In turn, investors often use very abbreviated decision-making models that simplify reality to a few key parameters. This is where a gap arises, not in the data, but in its interpretation.
Where does a professional intermediary really come into play in all this?
The first moment when an agent appears is to verify the property itself – not only in the formal sense, but also in the market sense. It’s about answering the question of what this property really is from the investor’s point of view. The owner sees it through the prism of history, emotions or potential that seems obvious to him. The intermediary must translate this into the language of the market, which capital could be interested in it, in what structure, at what level of risk and in what return logic.
The second stage is the preparation of the property. This is the moment when it often turns out that the offer itself is not enough. You need to organize the information, clarify formal issues, identify risks and present the project in such a way that the investor can realistically evaluate it.
Only then comes the selection of recipients. And this is a very important stage, because the commercial real estate market does not operate in the “the wider, the better” model. On the contrary, spreading information too widely often reduces its quality and dilutes the value of the project. Therefore, the agent must decide who it is worth contacting with a given property and who has real competences to understand and finance it. Only at the end does the classically understood transaction appear, i.e. negotiations, contract structure, and agreement on terms.
The value of real estate changes depending on the buyer’s investment plans. How can an intermediary build this capacity?
This is one of the basic features of the commercial real estate market. The same property may be completely uninteresting to one investor and a very attractive project to another, and the difference does not result from the property itself, but from the investment logic of the buyer.
The key is that investors are not buying the same product. Each of them operates in a different model, has a different cost of capital, different risk tolerance, different operational experience and different opportunities for further development. For the fund, the property may be too small, too risky or does not fit the portfolio strategy. For a private investor or developer, it may be the missing piece of a larger puzzle.
The difference is often revealed in the way we look at potential. One investor only sees the current use of the property and its current profitability. The second one can see the possibility of changing functions, rebuilding, expanding or integrating with a larger project. In practice, this means that the same plot or building can be assessed as a stable but average investment, or as a key location related to a development strategy.
This is where a huge field of activity opens up for professional intermediaries. Finding a buyer who has the right idea can increase the value of the property by several dozen percent. This is much more than the standard broker’s commission.
So let’s sum it up. How can a professional agent create value in the commercial real estate market?
A professional intermediary creates value not by the mere fact of concluding a transaction, but by influencing the entire chain of processes that precede an investment decision. In practice, this value appears in four areas that together change the final financial result for the owner.
Firstly, it is about the proper presentation of the property on the market, i.e. its investment interpretation. The same property may be presented as a passive asset with limited potential or as a project with a specific development scenario. The investor immediately sees how he can make money on a given property. The way this narrative is built often determines whether there will be one interested buyer or several competing buyers.
Secondly, the intermediary has a real impact on the quality of demand, i.e. not only who will see the offer, but who will see it. Commercial real estate is about precision in reaching entities that have the capital, competences and strategy consistent with a given asset. The better the match, the greater the likelihood that the investor will be willing to pay more because he sees something in the property that others do not.
Third, a professional intermediary sorts out the risks. Many properties are underpriced because the risks are not clearly described or seem uncontrollable. If the intermediary is able to identify them, name them and show the path to their solution, it reduces uncertainty on the buyer’s side. And in commercial investments, uncertainty is one of the main factors lowering the price.
Fourthly, the intermediary influences the dynamics of the sales process. A well-executed transaction involves actively managing interest, competition and the pace of decisions. In practice, this means creating conditions in which investors not only evaluate the property, but also relate it to alternatives and compete for access to it.
As a result, these four elements, interpretation, demand selection, risk reduction and process management, can actually increase the sales price. And very often this increase in value for the owner is many times higher than the agent’s commission itself.
